Yakshagana is a unique traditional form of dance
theatre prevailed in Karnataka. It was very popular in the southern districts
of Karnataka. It combines dance, music, stage technique with a distinct style,
costume make-up etc. Yakshagana consists
of Himmela (background musicians) and Mummela (dance and dialogue
group). Traditional music instruments like hand drum, harmonium, pipes etc were
used in the drama.
Yakshagana literally means the song of yaksha
(the song of the nature spirit). The main essence of this form of dance is its attachment
with religion, which provided the most common themes for the plays. Stories of
battles taken from the epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata were
used to portray. Traditionally this music drama played in temples and village
squares. A bhagavata (story teller) used to narrate the story while actors
dance to the music.
The performance used to begin at midnight and would go
on all night. For almost one hour the drums were being used in a particular
rhythm. After this the actors would appear on the stage wearing costumes ready
to enact various roles. The costumes are rich in colour, decorated with pieces
of mirror and colored stone. Sari and other decorative ornaments are also being
used in the performance.
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